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DeWitt Clinton High School is a public high school located in New York City. Opened in 1897 and all boys at first, it became co-ed in 1983. From its original building on West 13th Street in Manhattan, it moved in 1906 to its second home on 59th Street and Tenth Avenue (now John Jay College of Criminal Justice) and in 1929 to its present home on Mosholu Parkway in the Bronx. After more than a century in existence and a raft of famous alumni, DeWitt Clinton High School has recently faced serious problems involving student performance and security. In 2013, to address these issues, the city’s Department of Education appointed Santiago Taveras, one of its former deputy chancellors, as the school’s principal. ==History== Clinton opened in 1897 at 60 West 13th Street at the northern end of Greenwich Village under the name of Boys High School,〔Jackson, Kenneth T. ''The Encyclopedia of New York City'', The New York Historical Society; Yale University Press; 1995. p.332.〕 although this Boys High School was not related to the one in Brooklyn. This school was renamed for New York politician DeWitt Clinton in 1900.〔 In 1906 it moved to a newly constructed building on Tenth Avenue between 58th Street and 59th Street in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood—the same year as the opening of the nearby DeWitt Clinton Park where students "farmed" plots in what was the first community garden in New York. The school's H-shaped building, designed by Charles B. J. Snyder, was said to be the biggest high school building in the United States at the time. After the school moved to the Bronx it became Haaren High School. It is now Haaren Hall on the campus of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice.〔(F.Y.I. ), ''The New York Times'', December 16, 2001.〕 Until a high school education became compulsory in the early 1930s, Clinton, like all other public schools in the city, had a Classics Department, where Greek and Latin were taught. Perhaps its most famous teacher was history teacher Dr. Irwin Guernsey, known to generations of students as "Doc" Guernsey. He came to Clinton in the fall of 1914 and retired in the spring of 1959, due to illness. A cripple with two "Irish" canes, he taught from the chair and won twice in his lifetime the title of Master Teacher in New York City. He was also head of the Honors Association, Arista. The History wing is named "Guernsey Hall" in his memory, and one can still see the library cart "Doc's Special" on which he sat while students wheeled him to class during the last years of his tenure when he was sick. The school moved to a new building on a campus at 100 West Mosholu Parkway South and East 205th Street in the Bedford Park section of the Bronx in 1929,〔 where it has remained. Paul Avenue, which runs to the side of the school from Mosholu Parkway to Lehman College, is named after a DeWitt Clinton High School principal, Dr. Paul. It was under this principal that the school moved to its current location in the Bronx. In the 1930s its enrollment peaked at 12,000 and it was said to be the largest high school in the world. Enrollment by 1999 was about 4,000.〔〔(The DeWitt Clinton Way ), dewittclintonalumni.com. Retrieved July 30, 2008.〕 It remained the last gender-segregated public school in New York City until 1983. The former principal was Geraldine Ambrosio, the first woman to hold the post at the school. In 1996, Clinton was selected by ''Redbook'' magazine as one of the five most improved schools in America. In 1999, ''US News and World Report'' designated Clinton as one of 96 outstanding schools in America.〔 The school receives government aid because of the low income status of its students. As of 2006, the school has a large Hispanic population, followed by African-Americans and Asians. Caucasians, primarily Albanians, comprise a tiny minority. Recently, DeWitt Clinton High School has received poor evaluations from the New York City Department of Education. In the latest Progress Report (2010–11) the school received a grade of F (39.4 out of 100) with the worst marks in school environment and closing the achievement gap.〔(''Progress Report 2010-11: DeWitt Clinton High School'' ) New York City Department of Education. Accessed May 6, 2013.〕 The Quality Report for the academic year 2011-12 rated the school as "underdeveloped," its lowest rating. It particularly faulted the school for failing to design "engaging, rigorous and coherent curricula" and for failing to ensure that teaching was "aligned to the curriculum, engaging, and differentiated to enable all students to produce meaningful work products."〔(''Quality Review Report, 2011-2012: DeWitt Clinton High School'' ) New York City Department of Education (Review dates: February 13–15, 2012). Accessed May 6, 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「DeWitt Clinton High School」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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